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John Constable
"The Young
Waltonians"
1819-20
51 1/2 x 72 1/2 in. (130.8 x 184.2 cm)
This is the
full-scale oil sketch for one of Constable's exhibition pictures:
he was slow and meticulous in his working processes, and painted
such a sketch before each of the large landscapes that he showed
at the annual Royal Academy exhibitions from 1819 onward. His main
aim at this stage was to see how the masses of light and dark would
work across the composition. Brilliant and full of life though his
sketches are, he regarded them as a means to an end, preferring
to be judged by works of detail and "finish." He showed the exhibition
version of the present view at the Royal Academy in 1820 (it is
now at the National Gallery in London). Stratford Mill was a watermill
that powered a paper factory on the river Stour, near the artist's
birthplace. The barge in the middle distance is waiting to pass
a lock off to the right.
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